PLUS - Participation, leadership and urban sustainability
PLUS aimed to promote effective urban governance by identifying approaches to city leadership and community involvement that work well.
Description
The PLUS project examined how leadership and community
involvement can combine to lead to better policies for cities. The
cross-national project has involved universities and cities from
across Europe (with an associated project from New Zealand) in
research in a range of different sized cities from nine countries.
In each city, there have been two case studies of policy areas
relevant to all cities - social inclusion and economic
competitiveness.
The project involved different academic partners and networks of
local authorities.
Case studies came from the following cities:
- Bristol (UK),
- Stoke-on-Trent (UK),
- Hannover (DE),
- Heidelberg (DE),
- Athens (EL),
- Volos (EL),
- Cinisello Balsamo (IT),
- Turin (IT),
- Enschede (NL),
- Roermond (NL),
- Christchurch (New Zealand),
- Waitekere City (New Zealand),
- Bergen (NO), Oslo (NO),
- Ostrow Wielkoposki (PL),
- Poznan (PL),
- Göteborg (SW),
- Stockholm (SW).
Background information
PLUS has started in response to a Fifth Framework Programme
call, within Key Action 4, City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage.
Conclusions
Two books have been written to expose and disseminate PLUS
findings and are published by Routledge.
The first book ‘Democratic choices for cities: participation,
leadership and urban sustainability’ reflects both on the different
debates around the concept of urban governance and outline key
elements of our vision for the future of local democracy.
The second book, ‘Leadership and participation: lessons from
sustainable cities’ offers an analysis and synthesis of empirical
findings. The final report of the project presents all case
studies, the methodology, and a comparative analysis to draw
lessons on leadership and community involvement in urban
sustainable development.
Contact info
University of the West of England, UWE
Mr. Laurence Carmichael
Publication date
01/09/2004