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New rules on state aid and business relocations
30-01-2006

The European Parliament urges the European Commission to rule out state aid to businesses relocating within the EU. Under the proposed new regime, national and local governments would no longer be allowed to provide state aid to businesses relocating from one EU region to the other. The European Commission recently drew up new regional state aid guidelines. The Commission has the option of ignoring the recommendations since the European Parliament made them on its own initiative.
Members of European Parliament (MEPs) recommend that the businesses relocating within the EU should not be eligible for public aid from the host country and should be ineligible for Structural Fund assistance or state aid for a minimum period of seven years. European Commission proposals on EU cohesion policy for 2007-2013 do not go so far as to bar companies relocating from receiving Structural Fund assistance. They do, by contrast, provide for the refunding of aid where companies that benefited relocate their activities within seven years of receiving that aid. Ironically, an EU Council of Ministers working group is in the final stages of examining the future Structural Fund Regulations and is considering watering down the Commission's proposal to cut the deadline to five years (which corresponds to the period currently enforced through existing Regulations).
MEPs want to see a legal framework at EU level for demanding the repayment of all public aid paid to businesses that relocate within 14 years of receiving that aid. Conversely, MEPs also call for the new guidelines on state aid to permit the granting of public aid in the event of major job losses due to relocation, even if the region concerned is not normally eligible for such aid.
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Source: European Information ServiceSeveral member states to lose 50% of regional state aid coverage

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