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DEMOS report identifies conflicting demands to urban planners
13-02-2007

A consortium of building and planning stakeholders calls for a radical revaluation of the planning profession. The report ‘Future Planners: Propositions for the next age of planning’ argues that old-fashioned notions of private and public value have led to planners having to manage competing demands of economic progress and environmental sustainability. To succeed and thrive, the profession must bridge this gap. To do this they must use resources from the private and public sectors, local communities and NGOs, to create places that people care for and enjoy, planning areas and neighbourhoods which flourish while protecting the environment.
The report is based on research done by the think tank Demos; 00:/; and the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE). It has had input and support from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS); English Partnerships; and the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI).
Demos researcher Peter Bradwell is one of the authors of the report. He said:
“Planners have to cope with a public that wants mobile phones but hates mobile phone masts, a public which worries increasingly about global warming but frequently objects to climate-friendly wind turbines proposed near their homes. Is it because they are irrelevant bureaucrats? No. In truth, they are often best placed to be able to ensure places match immediate public interest, with long term sustainability”
The report argues that this complex set of demands will only be met through planners becoming champions of the public value of place, mediating between contrasting interests.
One of the more radical proposals is the use of citizen juries, to aid controversial planning decisions, drawn from a national UK pool in order to avoid 'NIMBYism'.
Report co-author Indy Johar said:
“Being a planner isn’t about stopping people influencing what happens, but helping those opinions be heard. Citizen’s panels can be great forums for combining expert knowledge with the wishes of people whose lives planning decisions affect.”
CPRE Planning Campaigner and report co-author Paul Miner said:
“It’s about time we had a serious debate about the role of land in society today. Far too often planners are seen as the cause of policy failures, a perception that is far from the truth. The fact is that skilled planners are needed if we’re to face the challenges of sustaining economic growth, promoting social justice and improving environmental quality”
Future Planners argues that planners need to play four broad roles:
  • as enablers, using their knowledge of the planning system to bring together businesses, developers, local communities, interest groups and public agencies in creating better places 
  • as scenario planners, envisioning different possible futures for their areas, to help create resilient, flexible plans and developments 
  • as provocateurs, questioning assumptions and offering alternative perspectives 
  • as judges, able to arbitrate and independent both of local vested interests and whichever political party is running the local town hall.
The report also makes a wide range of proposals to achieve: 
  • increased democracy in plan-making and planning decisions 
  • improved skills among planners 
  • an increased sense of empowerment and legitimacy in the profession 
  • a boost in the overall public value of new developments in terms of their contribution to wealth, social justice and environmental sustainability





Source: DEMOS

Links
For more information, please visit the DEMOS website
Files
Download the report (PDF, Eng, 510 KB)


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