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Report identifies progress on Lisbon targets – more local involvement needed
25-04-2007

It is the EU’s ambition to make Europe the most dynamic and competitive economy in the world by 2010. The British Work Foundation has recently published the report “Knowledge economy in Europe”, measuring Europe’s progress. The report compares the developments in the European knowledge economy with the US developments. It comes up with a number of critical recommendations, arguing to focus on cities as places of innovation and to readjust targets for R&D spending.
The report has been presented to 2007 EU Spring Council. In 2005 the size of Europe’s knowledge economy measured by the share of total employment in knowledge industries was similar to the US. What Europe has not seen is the accompanying economic dynamism of faster growth and higher productivity. Productivity growth has fallen in many EU States rather than accelerating, in contrast to the US. The key underlying reason is a slow down in the pace of technological innovation and a failure to increase investment in knowledge across the EU.
The report presents the following conclusions and recommendations: 
  • Europe has developed knowledge based industries comparable in employment terms with the US but has failed to make the underpinning knowledge investment in areas such as R&D, ICT software and higher education 
  • R&D must be increased, but targets must be realistic and have a clear justification. The current Lisbon target of 3 per cent of EU GDP for R&D spending is neither and should be recast 
  • the researchers endorse the call for a European Research and Innovation Pact, as made in the 2006 Aho report on innovation, to create innovation-friendly markets 
  • an important focus for implementation will be at the city-region level through the development of knowledge cities
Links
For more information, please visit the Work Foundation websiteRead more on the Aho report
Files
Download the report Knowledge economy in Europe (PDF, Eng, 225 KB)


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