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A mix of employees leads to genuine employment integration
Introduction
Social enterprises are private initiatives to create work for people who stand little chance in the employment market. Social enterprises are stimulated in many European countries. This is less the case in the Netherlands, leading to many missed chances. This can be read in the TNO study "European experiences with social economy: Work for handicapped people and the long-term unemployed in social enterprises". The researchers observe that most social enterprises abroad integrate employees with and without a handicap on the same work floor. In some countries, the government encourages this with specific laws and regulations. In other countries, companies opt for this approach themselves. TNO concludes that a mix of employees leads to both genuine employment integration as well as greater chances of running a financially healthy company.
Proposition
What has social enterprise to offer for employment integration?
Description
In 2007, TNO studied social enterprises and the role of government in five countries: Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy and Sweden. The study was conducted through comparability research.
Conclusions
The report includes several striking conclusions and proposals:
  • A further improvement of generic employment policy is required to ensure that conventional employers hire people with a vulnerable position in the employment market. It is important hereby that the demands of the market should take precedence over policy goals;
  • At the present time, it is mostly left to sheltered workshops to provide subsidised employment to people with a handicap. Handicraft companies are, however, equally suited to this purpose;
  • Many more people will be able to work to their full potential if a good system of compensation for extra costs and decreased productivity is developed for all target groups and for every employer. Companies will then be able to choose between taking on a number of people with a vulnerable position in the employment market, or, as some social enterprises and sheltered workshops prefer, to work exclusively with target groups;
  • Government can stimulate and facilitate social enterprises. The experience of other countries offers numerous starting-points;
  • The governments of many countries in the region stimulate social enterprises. This is less the case in the Netherlands. The results of the TNO study can help the Commissie Fundamentele Herbezinning Wsw (Fundamental Reappraisal Commitee) to arrive at creative solutions outside the existing framework.
Contact info
TNO
M.J.M. (Maarten) Lörtzer, tel. +31-(0)152694975
Publication date
//
Project finished
14/04/2008
Researcher
Smit, A., J. van Genabeek & Mike Klerkx
Article info
ISBN: 9789059862739

Links
The entire publication: "Europese ervaringen met sociale economie: Werk voor gehandicapten en langdurig werklozen in sociale ondernemingen"can be found on the TNO website (in Dutch)

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Economy knowledge & employment > Urban economy
Keywords
Employment
 


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