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The evolving economic geography of the music industry in American cities
Introduction
This working paper 'Sonic City', published by the Martin Prosperity Institute, looks into the changing economic geography of the music industry in the United States. According to the authors, Richard Florida and Scott Jackson, there is a lack of serious scholarship around music and its social, economic and spatial context. However, they also state that "recent research on the economics of creative industries, the sociology of cultural production and on the geography of innovation can help identify and illuminate key dimensions of the geography of music and of the music industry." Their analysis suggests that the music industry is simultaneously becoming geographically both more concentrated and more spread out. According to the authors, this tendency can be explained by the ongoing economic and spatial restructuring of the music industry brought on by technological changes which have lowered the cost for producing, distributing and consuming music.
Description
Traditionally, the economic geography of the music industry has both been shaped by the clustering and the spread of musicians. On the one hand, musicians do not really depend on their locations, because they tour and travel to perform. In addition, the Internet, media and digital distribution have also made it easier for musicians to spread geographically. However, on the other hand, there are other forces that cause musicians and the music industry to concentrate in the same geographical location. This is because in the end, commercial success is largely dependent on audience size. Due to this, large cities and metropolitan areas are often attractive places for musicians to cluster.
This analysis tracks the location of musicians, music groups and related businesses from 1970 to 2004 in large metropolitan areas in the United States.
Conclusions
The analysis presents the following conclusions:
  • The music industry remains spatially concentrated and appears to be growing more so over time;
  • Nashville has emerged over time as a major centre for the music industry alongside New York and Los Angeles;
  • There is a relative decline of traditional crossroads music centres, such as Memphis, New Orleans and Detroit;
  • There is a persistence of musical talent and the music industry in resort and vacation destinations like Las Vegas and Honolulu;
  • There is a persistence of robust musical centres in smaller metropolitan regions, core based statistical areas and counties;
  • The findings suggest that the geography of the music industry is being reshaped around a simultaneous tension between the push and pull of concentration and dispersion, driven at least in part by new music production and distribution technologies.
Contact info
Martin Prosperity Institute
Richard Florida (Director Martin Prosperity Institute)
Publication date
/01/2008
Researcher
Richard Florida & Scott Jackson
Links
Visit the website of the Martin Prosperity Institute

Download the working paper 'Sonic City: The evolving economic geography of the music industry' (PDF, Eng, 1.52 MB)

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Economy knowledge & employment > Urban economy
Keywords
Specific sectors
 


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