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Determining factors of citizens' sense of security
Introduction
Research into the determining factors involved in creating a sense of security? So much research has already been done into this. That is certainly true, but one important question remains unanswered. The fact that subjective feelings of insecurity and objective crime figures in districts are related to each other, but that they do not in any sense run parallel to each other is well known. But why is this? What causes such feelings more than crime? This was the key question in this background study.
Description
In four districts, two round-table conferences were held with 66 discussion partners from a mixed group: old and young, immigrants and natives, professionals and ordinary citizens. Using a topic list with known determining factors for security, interviews were held and researchers wrote a summarised dissertation. The research was modest in size and first and foremost intended to see whether any insight can be gained in this way into the determining factors regarding feelings of security.
Background information
This study was commissioned by the Raad voor Maatschappelijke Ontwikkeling (RMO) (Council for Social Development).
Conclusions
  • Troublemakers, anti-social behaviour and a lack of familiarity with residents form the core of the problem. Residents ask the police to perform another role in the field of combating troublemakers and police assistance. This is currently somewhat one-sidedly aimed at restraint.
  • Residents also need the police’s support in getting to know each other better.
  • Improving one’s ability to do things oneself is desirable for special groups by providing, for example, help to the aged or by making alterations to the public transport facilities.
  • Change the term ‘onveiligheidsprojecten’ (insecurity projects) to the term ‘sociale-cohesieprojecten’ (social cohesion projects) so that the negative association is removed.
  • The safety problem is a social problem and not a crime problem.
Contact info
Raad voor Maatschappelijke Ontwikkeling (RMO) (Council for Social Development)
Phone: +31 70 340 5294
rmo@adviesorgaan-rmo.nl
Publication date
15/10/2004
Researcher
H. Elffers and W. de Jong, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement
Links
Raad voor Maatschappelijke Ontwikkeling (RMO) (Council for Social Development)

No, I never feel unsafe. Determining factors of social sense of security (PDF, Dutch, 213KB)

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Security & crime prevention
Keywords
Sense of insecurity
 


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