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Raising the standards in urban schools - UK
Introduction
The research report summarises the findings of the final evaluation of Excellence in Cities (EiC), a government policy designed to raise standards in urban schools in England. 
Description
The report presents an evaluation covering the period up to the end of the 2002/2003 academic year carried out by a research consortium. It describes the approach adopted, summarises the methodology and discusses some of the challenges posed by the evaluation. It also looks at the impact of EiC on pupils' attainment, attitudes and behaviour. The report explores the overall impact of EiC on schools, teachers, and headteachers. It considers the role of EiC Partnerships and looks at the delivery, successes, challenges and sustainability of the seven main strands to EiC:
  • the Gifted and Talented Strand
  • Learning Mentor Strand
  • Learning Support Units
  • Specialist Schools
  • Beacon Schools
  • City Learning Centres
  • EiC Action Zones.
The report identifies implications for policy and practice.
Background information
EiC is a government policy launched in 1999, an outcome of the 1997 White Paper ‘Excellence in Schools’. It is designed to raise standards in urban schools, and aims to offer diversity of provision, so that the needs of all pupils are met within a framework of cooperation and partnership. EiC is organised through partnerships which include local education authorities and secondary schools.
EiC aims to
  • raise achievement
  • promote inclusion
  • reduce youth crime
  • improve quality of teaching and learning
  • promote innovations in teaching and learning through ICT
  • improve the quality and continuity of learning of pupils in transition from primary to secondary school
Methodology
The research involved collecting data relating to evidence of pupils achievement/attainment and inclusion; and evidence of improvement in schools, greater use of ICT, better transition, establishing a culture of professional development and more positive perceptions of the schools. Evidence was collected from surveys of pupils, surveys of tutors and headteachers, surveys in a comparison group of schools, interviews with partnership coordinators, telephone surveys of employers, and detailed studies of the seven policy strands. Technical appendices provide more details of specific aspects of the evaluation.
Conclusions
The findings include evidence of:
  • a ‘partnership dividend’ – pupil attainment at the end of Key Stage 3 was greater in those areas where there was evidence of schools demonstrating high levels of engagement with EiC;
  • EiC provided approx. 190 euros per pupil and was potentially cost effective at Key Stage 3;
  • EiC promoted an improvement in attendance and gifted and talented pupils’ attitudes and behaviour;
  • teachers’ perceived benefits of EiC, particularly support for additional study opportunities;
  • stakeholders’ saw EiC as widening diversity and extending opportunity, promoting inclusion and equality of opportunity, and creating a greater sense of partnership between schools and local education authorities.
Contact info
National Foundation for Education Research
Julia Rose (Central administrative contact for the research consortium), tel. +44 1753 574123
Publication date
01/01/2005
Researcher
Lesley Kendall et al.
Article info
ISBN: 184478567X

Links
National Foundation for Education ResearchDepartment for Education and Skills (DfES)

Excellence in Cities: the national evaluation of a policy to raise the standards in urban schools 2000-2003 (PDF, Eng, 799 KB)

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Social inclusion & integration > Education
Keywords
Secondary education
 


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