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Vienna-Bratislava, Austria / Slovakia - Bristol Case Study
Introduction
The integration of Vienna, the Austrian capital, and Bratislava, the Slovak capital, is occurring within the context of two major territorial  development trends:
  • overcoming Europe’s division between West and East;
  • the emergence of functional regions in Europe.
Problem
The development of sustainable transport policies in the Vienna- Bratislava Metropolitan Region is hampered by diverging views on:
  • objectives;
  • a different distribution of competencies;
  • limited instruments;
  • separate public transport associations;
  • diverging financing principles.
Overall, political institution-building has not kept pace with the functional integration of the region. This has limited the region’s response capacity to deal with change. The key question is now how to enhance this response capacity and how to strengthen the collective efforts to make this important region at the heart of Europe “future-proof”’.
Description
The evolution of traffic in the Vienna-Bratislava region could jeopardise
environmental sustainability. The international transport volumes, intra-regional cross-border traffic and suburbanisation are increasing. At the same time a shift takes place from rail to road transport. This puts pressure on the cross-border transport infrastructure that is slow, unreliable, disrupted and badly connected to national and international networks.
Cross-border transport demand has doubled between 1995 and 2000 and is likely to increase annually by 10 per cent until 2015. However, policy has hardly addressed infrastructure deficiencies between Vienna and Bratislava.
This case study was highlighted during the British presidency of the EU. It was specifically mentioned during the EU informal ministerial meeting at Bristol.
Approach
Harmonising competencies across the borders is a difficult process. There is a need for more flexible and long-term, multi-layered governance arrangements where existing competencies and their limitations recognised. This cooperation should involve local, regional and national actors across both sides of the border. Sustainable transport policies are a logical beginning for such an arrangement.
Results
No concrete results are available yet.
Contact info
Urban Policy Support Team of the ODPM
Mr. B. Kayada, tel. +44 2 07 944 8363
Project start date
01/05/2004
Report of the EU ministerial informal on sustainable communities (PDF, Eng, 1.4 MB)

Document type
case
Themes
Urban Policy > Urban environment > Land use
Keywords
Suburbanisation
 


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