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Urban Environment: Challenges to Sustainability
Introduction
Two major international events underscore how closely interrelated urban development is with the environment. World Environment Day on June 5 brings to the forefront urban challenges with air pollution, lack of clean water, and energy shortages. The World Urban Forum3 (WUF3), an international meeting held biannually by UN Habitat, brings together urban experts to discuss critical issues for urban sustainability, such as municipal financing and effective civic engagement. This online report, provided by the Development Gateway, assembles the Gateway’s own experts to discuss these issues.
Description
Urban Environment: Challenges to Sustainability is a Special Report that convenes diverse perspectives on urban environments in developing countries. Participating in this Special Report are several of the Gateway’s thematic online communities, such as: 
  • Business Environment; 
  • Culture & Development; 
  • Environment and Development; 
  • E-Government; 
  • Gender and Development; 
  • Poverty; 
  • Space Applications for Development; 
  • Urban Development.
Background information
From small towns to megacities of more than 10 million people, the developing world is irreversibly urbanizing. As rural migration into cities escalates, municipal infrastructures are struggling to find efficient, less polluting ways to meet the water, sanitation, transportation and power demands of its residents. By 2030 60 percent of the world’s population is projected to live in settlements larger than 2,500 people. It is urgent to consider now the kinds of cities in which we want to live, and the critical issues that affect them; from air pollution and lack of clean water, to adequate financing and effective civic engagement, urban sustainability presents a host of challenges and opportunities.
Conclusions
The report covers four themes, or “views”. For every theme, one or more experts are interviewed. The interviews can be read online. 
  • Global View: World Urban Forum 3 - Charles Kelly, Commissioner General of the World Urban Forum 3
  • Country View: China  - Brian Ashcroft, Atkins Environmental Services; Ping He, International Fund for China’s Environment
  • Local View: La Cumbrecita, Argentina - Daniel A. López, La Cumbrecita, Argentina
  • Working Together: Knowledge Sharing for Urban Sustainability - Tim Campbell, Urban Age Institute; Naser Faruqui, International Development Research Centre; Guido Cervone, Center for Earth Observing and Space; Jeff McNeely, World Conservation Unions (IUCN)
Contact info
Development Gateway Foundation
Phone: +1 202 572 9200
info@developmentgateway.org
Publication date
09/06/2006
Links
Online Special Report: Urban Environment: Challenges to SustainabilityDevelopment Gateway Foundation

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Urban environment > Land use
Keywords
Urbanisation, Urban sprawl
 


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