.
BEdotCYdotDEdotDKdotESdotFIdotFRdotGRdotHUdotITdotLUdotNLdotPLdotPTdotROdotSEdotUKdot
 
European Urban Knowledge Network
Home eukn.org
 
Home > E-library > Urban Policy > Urban environment > Urban renewal > Disconnecte...
 
Print pageContactSitemap
-
  • E-library
  • Share your knowledge!
  • Research Services
  • About EUKN
  • News
  • Meetings
-
-
-
-Search site
Zoeken

Advanced search
-
-
Cases

Action plan for so...Medium-Term Urban ...The Ballymun Regen...more
Urban Renewal Proj...Urban Renewal Proj...Social regeneratio...The Kolding PyramidUrban Regeneration...Renovation of the ...Brøndby Strand Kva...

Researches
Can People Value t...The IMAGE Project:...Decline and renewa...more
Train to Sustain: ...Learning Point 7: ...Urban regeneration...Key steps to susta...Urban Design Skill...Local Leadership f...We Can, You Can. L...

Policies

Copenhagen XWest Edinburgh Pla...SPP1: The Planning...more
Designing Places: ...National Planning ...Kvarterloeft: 10 y...Boosting the econo...Policy framework f...Development prospe...The value handbook...
Networks
GRANDS TRAVAUXAlpCity, local end...Qec-ERAN, Quartier...
-
Disconnected innovations - new urbanity in large-scale developments
Introduction
Large-scale development projects often try to attract and spatially accommodate flows of international investment money. These types of projects are prominent features of the planning agenda of many internationally oriented metropolitan areas in the western world. In his book 'Disconnected innovations', Stan Majoor, focuses on the innovative aspiration evident in some of the latest generations of projects, to create a mixed-use economic and urban area. This ambition for ‘new urbanity’ is often expressed in a preliminary stage of planning but hardly ever materialises in the spaces which are eventually built. How can this discrepancy be understood and what opportunities are there for the creation of more lively mixed-use projects in the future? On the basis of casestudies in Amsterdam, Copenhagen and Barcelona, this study provides some concrete recommendations for actors involved in large-scale development projects.
Proposition
What can be learned from the three projects regarding the conditions for the realisation of new urbanity in large-scale development projects?
Description
Large-scale development projects nowadays regularly attempt to create 'new urbanity', implying the creation of a mixed-use economic and urban area. However, even though these ambitions are often present in the preliminary stage of the planning of new areas, they hardly ever materialise in the spaces built.
This research project looks at three different large-scale development projects in order to investigate the conditions for the realisation of new urbanity in such projects. The three cases are:
  • Amsterdam Zuidas, The Netherlands
  • Copenhagen Ørestad, Denmark
  • Barcelona Forum, Spain
Two different dimensions of the projects are researched:
  • the connection of projects to the metropolitan action space;
  • the operational dimension of interaction and decision-making in the project.
The projects can be connected to the metropolitan action space in several ways in which 'framing' is of great importance. First of all, the symbolic-cognitive dimension of framing is investigated.  Important questions raised are how a group of actors is united in a common direction regarding its development in the metropolitan action space and how the goal of the development project is interpreted by the group. When it comes to the organisational dimension of framing, this research looks at the way how large-scale development projects are strategically connected to the metropolitan action space and how this connection has developed over the course of time. In this respect, different levels of governance play a role.
Published by: Eburon
ISBN:9789059722385
Conclusions
The research produces the following conclusions:
  • The connectivity of the organisational framing and the conditions for new urbanity in the three projects are related;
  • The organisational framing in all three cases was very introverted which made it difficult to realise the aim of creating new urbanity;
  • The ambition for new urbanity in the three projects is a 'disconnected innovation' because it is largely unconnected to the organisational framing of the projects and the functioning of their operational domains;
  • All three projects are weakly connected to the whole metropolitan action space, especially to the social, civic and cultural domain which prevents the ambition for new urbanity to develop into a social norm.
Five recommendations are provided on how to create conditions that may promote the realisation of new urbanity:
  1. Do not try to develop new urbanity in every location, think strategically about the material preconditions like accessibility and the availability of existing buildings;
  2. Create connective framing in the metropolitan action space to secure the maximum amount of societal energy in these projects;
  3. Politicise planning, try to keep debates on options for these projects open, prevent large development schemes from taking place outside public scrutiny;
  4. Support the establishment of a social norm on new urbanity: acknowledge that it is very difficult to impose planning concepts in a top-down manner and, instead, organise projects in a way in which a broad range of actors discuss the direction of plans and the actual investment decisions. Do not be afraid, as a public authority, to complement ambitions with some 'pioneering' first investments;
  5. Stay flexible: acknowledge that transformation processes are long-term endeavours and that the product of such a process is not the realisation of a predetermined scheme but a continuous adaptation of the built environment.
Contact info
University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences
S. Majoor, tel. +31 20 525 5017
Publication date
//2008
Project finished
//2007
Researcher
Stan Majoor
Article info
ISBN: 9789059722385

Links
For more information and to order, please visit the Eburon website

Document type
research
Themes
Urban Policy > Urban environment
Keywords
Urban renewal
 


-
Copyright-Masthead-Disclaimer-Privacy-RSS feed-EU-Eurocities-Urbact