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Youth unemployment - Sénart, France

Introduction
From young unemployed to young businesspeople - stimulating entrepreneurship among the young unemployed in Sénart, France.
Problem
How to effectively combat youth unemployment?
Description
Sénart is approximately 30 km from Paris and has about 100,000 inhabitants. The town was built in the nineteen-sixties to cope with the problems of the overpopulation of Paris. This new town has a high percentage of young people between 16 and 25 years of age without work. Sénart has found an unusual way of offering better prospects to these young unemployed.
Approach
In 1999, a project was started in Sénart to turn young unemployed into young businesspeople. Young people registered as job seekers are given the opportunity of starting up businesses of their own.
The idea for the business has to come from the young people themselves, the focus being on motivation and creativity. Young people can submit a plan to the ´Mission Locale´(a support unit for the unemployed) in Sénart and are then given the opportunity to explain their - often original - ideas in an interview. The "Mission Locale" assesses the feasibility and the motivation of the young person.
If the plan is approved, the young person receives 400 hours of schooling in entrepreneurial skills and everything associated with these. This schooling and a number of short practical internships are followed by another critical assessment of the idea. If it is still feasible and desirable, a plan of action is drawn up. The young people are supervised in setting up their own business.
Results
  • 80 young people submitted ideas for their own businesses in 2002.
  • 23 of these 80 young people were given the approval of the "Mission Locale" to implement their projects. They completed the schooling process. 
  • Although only 5 young people ultimately started their own businesses, all 23 of those who completed the schooling phase found work within a few months. 
  • Six towns/cities in France have followed the example of Sénart, viz. Marseille, Tarbes, Châtellerault, Lille, Paris and Grenoble.
Contact info
Mission Locale Sénart
Didier Dugast (Director of the Mission Locale Sénart)
Project start date
10/02/2004
Links
Visit the Mission Locale Sénart website (in French)Visit the Mission Locale national website (in French)

Document type
case
Themes
Urban Policy > Social inclusion & integration > Integration of social groups
Keywords
Young people
 


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