Suburbs may be the next slums 07-03-2008 As urban living in the United States has gained increased popularity, experts
predict that many suburbs will become characterised by poverty, crime and decay
in the near future. While cities declined in the 1960s due to a loss
of inhabitants to the wealthy and spacious suburbs, they have been making a long
climb back since. The gentrification of urban neighbourhoods, combined
with recent demographic changes, has dramatically increased the demand for urban
living. Will this mean the end of the once ideal suburban life?
In his article 'The next slum?' published in 'The Atlantic', Christopher B.
Leinberger illustrates the decline of the American suburb. Once the ideal for
happy family living, demographic trends now promote an increasingly urban way of
life. Urban neighbourhoods are gentrifying rapidly as developers have discovered
the new housing trends. As a result, the once low prices for city houses and
apartments are skyrocketing.
At the same time, developers are also finding new ways to bring the city to
newer suburbs. By building so-called lifestyle centres, suburban areas are
supposed to get access to urban functions such as movie theatres, restaurants
and shops.
Nevertheless, many suburbs and especially large-lot suburban houses are
expected to become obsolete. The suburban towns far away from a central city
will particularly suffer, experts predict. Despite the fact that these areas may
become magnets for poverty, crime and social problems, the shift toward urban
living may also promote a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle. As the
author states, 'if New York City were a state, it would be the most
energy-efficient state because most residents walk or take public transport to
get around, and they unintentionally share heat with their upstairs neighbours.'
Source: The Atlantic
Online
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