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Policing deprived areas: making neighbourhood renewal a reality

Introduction
An example of a mainstream agency, West Midlands Policy, responding to England’s neighbourhood renewal agenda by embedding the needs of deprived neighbourhoods into their core policies and practice.
Problem
How a mainstream service provider like the police can help to improve the quality of life and close the gaps between the most deprived neighbourhoods and the rest of the country, by looking at existing policies and services, patterns of resource allocation and the ways that services and facilities are accessed.
Description
Reviews research which has looked at how the police are implementing changes in order to benefit deprived neighbourhoods. Focuses on West Midlands Police Force, looking in particular at:
  • how they changed corporate policies in order to mainstream neighbourhood renewal;
  • how resources were allocated to benefit deprived areas;
  • the adoption of an area based approach to policing;
  • and improving access to policing services.
Approach
A national initiative, the Crime Fighting Fund was used to supplement the existing police structure with additional police officers located in areas of particularly high crime. 534 additional officers were allocated to 74 Crime Fighting Teams based in neighbourhoods suffering long-term high-crime rates. A problem-solving approach has been taken in that instead of only responding to incidents of crime, officers are working towards addressing the underlying causes of crime in partnership with their communities and other agencies.
Results
Police Teams, because they have more time to get to know their particular area are now acting as guardians for the community. This may be in a facilitator/advocacy role, or it can be better working with partner agencies such as the health service.
Beneficiaries
The communities in the West Midlands which have been targeted for the initiative, and also the people who have been helped to give up criminal activities.
Resources used
Extra officers have been taken on to work in deprived neighbourhoods, and effort has been targeted on these areas. In some cases the sighting of police stations has been changed in order to give better visibility of the police presence to the community.
Contact info
Audit Commission
Katie Smith, tel. +44 20 7166 2786
Project start date
01/01/1996
Planned end date
01/01/2002
Links
Audit Commission

Policing deprived areas: making neighbourhood renewal a reality (PDF, Eng, 100 KB)

Document type
case
Themes
Urban Policy > Security & crime prevention > Tackling crime
Keywords
Enforcement & civil intervention
 


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